Virtual mall
Definition: A virtual mall is an online 3D shopping centre where shoppers move around as avatars, browse shops and products, and place orders just as in an online shop. Modern virtual malls run in the browser on a computer or phone, with no VR headset and no app to install.
How does a virtual mall work?
You open a virtual mall from a link, like any web page. The browser downloads a model of the building and draws it live through the WebGL standard, which uses the graphics chip in your computer or phone. According to Can I Use, the current version, WebGL 2.0, is supported by about 97% of browsers in use (as of 17 October 2026), which is why no plug-in or app is needed.
The most demanding spaces — showrooms meant to look photographic, for example — can be delivered differently: the scene is rendered on a server and the browser receives a finished picture, much like cloud gaming. Both approaches are explained in our guide What Is a 3D Virtual Mall?.
How is a virtual mall different from an online shop or a showroom?
| Online shop | Virtual showroom | Virtual mall | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brands and shops | one shop | one brand | many shops in one building |
| How you browse | a product grid and filters | one brand’s space | floors, shop windows, shop interiors |
| Other shoppers | invisible | usually invisible | visible as avatars |
| Buying | the shop’s basket | anything from catalogue to basket | product card and basket |
The term is sometimes used interchangeably with “virtual showroom”, but a mall brings many shops together in one space, while a showroom presents a single brand. A virtual mall also differs from a 360° virtual tour: in a tour you jump between spherical photos, while in a mall you walk around freely as an avatar.
Is buying in a virtual mall real?
That depends on who runs it. If the mall leads to a real shop’s checkout, the purchase is an ordinary distance contract. In Great Britain the Consumer Contracts Regulations 2013 apply, and the cancellation period for goods normally ends 14 days after they reach you.
Example
A working virtual mall is the Aderlo Gallery in Aderlo City. In the MVP (October 2026) two are open: in London, on the Thames, and in Warsaw, with shops selling real Aderlo products and a premium showroom. You enter at mvp.aderlo.city with your Aderlo account, and orders are fulfilled by Aderlo.
Related term: immersive commerce — the wider name for shopping where you step into the space of a shop.
Sources
- WebGL: 2D and 3D graphics for the web — MDN Web Docs (Mozilla) (accessed: )
- WebGL 2.0 — browser support table — Can I Use (accessed: )
- The Consumer Contracts Regulations 2013, regulation 30 — legislation.gov.uk, 2013 (accessed: )
